Research data · Animal model and test

Tail suspension test with social defeat stress

From 2021 to 2025, 54 animal research papers mentioned social defeat stress and the tail suspension test in their title or abstract.

There were 9 such papers in 2011 to 2015. We compare the two periods only when each has 10 or more papers.

54 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned social defeat stress and the tail suspension test
18% of the 304 papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention social defeat stress and a test mention the tail suspension test
4% of the 1,405 papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention the tail suspension test also mention social defeat stress
9 papers in 2011 to 2015, fewer than the 10 needed to compare

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention social defeat stress and the tail suspension test, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20010
20020
20030
20040
20050
20060
20071
20080
20090
20102
20111
20121
20130
20144
20153
20166
20179
20188
201913
20207
202115
20229
20236
202415
20259
2026 (part year)12

Papers that mention social defeat stress and the tail suspension test fell from 15 in 2021 to 6 in 2023, then rose to 9 in 2025. Part of this dip may come from PubMed's indexing rather than from fewer studies. We take a paper's species from PubMed's indexing when the indexing names one. Otherwise PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, has to find a species in the title or abstract, or the paper is not counted. Papers that PubMed indexed under the subject heading Animals also fell and rose, from 200,221 in 2021 to 156,447 in 2023 and 235,479 in 2025.

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 54 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Mouse
52 papers 96%
Rat
3 papers 6%
Other animals
1 paper 2%

“Other animals” counts papers that use none of the species this chart names.

Tests mentioned alongside the tail suspension test

Each bar is one test, with how many of the 54 papers also mention it, and what share that is. Of these papers, 1 (2%) mention no other test.

The 12 tests these papers mention most

Which papers count

A paper counts here when it is animal research and its title or abstract mentions social defeat stress and the tail suspension test.

A paper that mentions either only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low. The search terms are in the list of models and techniques and the test list. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More pairings

Every pairing of an animal model and a test with 30 or more papers from 2021 to 2025 has a page like this one.

The page on the tail suspension test counts all the papers that mention it, whatever they study. The page on social defeat stress ranks the tests mentioned with it.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 13). Tail suspension test with social defeat stress [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/resources/data/animal-models/social-defeat/tail-suspension-test

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_social_defeat_tail_suspension_test_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Tail suspension test with social defeat stress},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/resources/data/animal-models/social-defeat/tail-suspension-test},
  note = {Data set, released November 13, 2026},
}

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