Primary Assay European Squid

Schooling

Loligo vulgaris

Loligo form polarized schools with high cohesion. Group polarization, nearest-neighbor distance, and turn synchronization reveal cephalopod social organization.

European Squid — Schooling

Measured Parameters

Every parameter is automatically tracked frame-by-frame in the ConductVision pipeline for Loligo vulgaris.

ParameterUnitDescription
PolarizationindexHeading alignment
Nearest-neighbor distanceBLInter-individual spacing
Group cohesionindexSchool compactness
Turn synchronylag (ms)Coordinated turning

Citations for Schooling

  1. Mather JA, Anderson RC. (1993). Personalities of octopuses (Octopus rubescens). J Comp Psychol, 107, 336-340.

Hardware for European Squid Research

Large Seawater Holding Tank

Squid maintenance and behavior

High-Speed Video System (>500 fps)

Strike kinematics

Schooling Arena with Multi-Cam

Group dynamics

Chromatophore Imaging System

Body-patterning quantification

Predator-Cue Stimulus Setup

Antipredator response

Run Schooling on ConductVision

Our team will configure the protocol, camera rig, and analysis pipeline for your european squid facility.