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Rearing Detection

Automated vertical activity detection from standard video

Quantify rearing frequency, duration, and type — wall-supported versus unsupported — without manual scoring or specialized side-view cameras.

Rearing Detection
94%
Rearing event detection accuracy
2
Rearing subtypes classified
33ms
Temporal resolution per frame
0
Manual scoring required
The problem

Rearing is a high-value measure that is expensive to score

Rearing frequency is a primary indicator of exploration, anxiety, and dopaminergic function. Yet most labs still rely on manual scoring — a trained observer watches video and counts events, introducing fatigue bias and inter-rater variability.

  • Manual rearing counts take 2-3x real time and introduce observer fatigue bias
  • Inter-rater reliability for rearing classification rarely exceeds 85%
  • Wall-supported versus unsupported rearing — a key distinction for anxiety — is often collapsed into a single count
The solution

Pose-based rearing classification at frame level

ConductVision uses body posture features from pose estimation to detect rearing events automatically. The system distinguishes wall-supported rears (forepaws on wall) from unsupported rears (free-standing), and reports onset, offset, and duration for each event.

  • Automated detection from overhead video — no side camera or manual scoring needed
  • Wall-supported and unsupported rearing classified separately for anxiety phenotyping
  • Frame-level onset/offset timestamps enable precise bout duration analysis
Endpoints

Rearing behavior dependent variables

Rearing event log

Rearing event log

Every rearing event with onset time, offset time, duration, and classification (wall-supported vs. unsupported).

CSVJSON
Rearing frequency summary

Rearing frequency summary

Total rearing count, mean bout duration, wall-supported ratio, and time-binned rearing frequency across the session.

CSV
Annotated rearing video

Annotated rearing video

Original video with rearing events highlighted — bounding box color indicates rearing subtype.

MP4
Applications

Paradigms using rearing as a dependent variable

Exploration

Open field vertical activity

Rearing frequency in the open field is a standard measure of exploratory drive. Unsupported rears indicate higher exploration motivation than wall-supported rears.

Measures
  • Total rearing count
  • Unsupported rear ratio
  • Rearing frequency per minute
Anxiety

Elevated plus maze rearing

Rearing in open arms versus closed arms of the EPM provides an additional anxiety index beyond arm entry counts.

Measures
  • Open arm rearing count
  • Closed arm rearing count
  • Rearing ratio (open/total)
Pharmacology

Dopaminergic drug screening

Rearing is dose-dependently affected by dopamine agonists and antagonists. Automated counting enables high-throughput dose-response curves.

Measures
  • Rearing count by dose
  • Bout duration by dose
  • Latency to first rear
Habituation

Within-session habituation

Declining rearing frequency across time bins within a session indexes habituation to novelty — a learning measure independent of locomotion.

Measures
  • Rearing per 5-min bin
  • Habituation slope
  • First vs. last bin ratio
Compared to typical systems

How ConductVision differs

FeatureConductVisionTypical systems
Automated rearing detectionYes — pose-based, no side cameraManual scoring or side-view camera required
Wall-supported vs. unsupportedClassified automaticallyRarely distinguished
Temporal resolutionFrame-level (33 ms)Event-level (observer reaction time ~500 ms)
Inter-rater variabilityZero — deterministic algorithm10-15% typical inter-rater disagreement
ThroughputReal-time, unlimited sessions2-3x real time per session per scorer

Stop counting rears by hand

Run a pilot recording through ConductVision and compare automated rearing counts against your manual scores.