Species Hub/Sea Slug/Ink Release (Defensive)
Primary Assay Sea Slug

Ink Release (Defensive)

Aplysia californica

Ink release is a graded defensive response in Aplysia. Release threshold, volume, and latency provide measures of defensive motivation and threat assessment.

Sea Slug — Ink Release (Defensive)

Measured Parameters

Every parameter is automatically tracked frame-by-frame in the ConductVision pipeline for Aplysia californica.

ParameterUnitDescription
Ink release thresholdstimulus intensityMinimum trigger
Ink volumeµlAmount released
Release latencysTime from threat to inking

Citations for Ink Release (Defensive)

  1. Kandel ER. (2001). The molecular biology of memory storage: a dialogue between genes and synapses. Science, 294(5544), 1030-1038. PMID: 11691980

Hardware for Sea Slug Research

Gill Withdrawal Recording System

Reflex measurement

Siphon Stimulation Apparatus

Withdrawal response testing

Seawater Flow-Through Chamber

Aplysia maintenance and testing

Ink Collection System

Defensive behavior quantification

Feeding Behavior Arena

Consummatory response tracking

Run Ink Release (Defensive) on ConductVision

Our team will configure the protocol, camera rig, and analysis pipeline for your sea slug facility.