Phototaxis Index
Proportion of flies moving toward the light source minus those moving away, normalized to total tested per run
Quantify light-seeking behavior and visual system function in Drosophila.
Metrics automatically extracted by ConductVision.
Proportion of flies moving toward the light source minus those moving away, normalized to total tested per run
Time from light stimulus onset to first directed movement toward the illuminated arm, in seconds
Cumulative duration spent in the illuminated compartment across the test window, expressed as fraction of total time
Active movement away from dark regions quantified as velocity vector alignment with the light gradient
Differential response to calibrated wavelength bands (blue 450nm, green 520nm, UV 365nm) in sequential choice tests
Attraction or avoidance of ultraviolet illumination (365nm), testing Rh3/Rh4 photoreceptor function in R7 cells
Distribution of flies across 6 countercurrent tubes after repeated light choice rounds, yielding a 0–6 population index
Decrease in phototaxis index over repeated trials within a session, measuring visual adaptation and sensory habituation
Phototaxis index plotted across log-scaled light intensities, revealing photoreceptor sensitivity and saturation thresholds
Change in phototaxis index across zeitgeber time points, quantifying clock-controlled gating of visual behavior
Phototaxis — the oriented movement toward or away from light — is an innate Drosophila behavior controlled by photoreceptor neurons and visual processing circuits. Positive phototaxis is disrupted in retinal degeneration mutants, circadian clock mutants, and by pharmacological manipulation of visual transduction pathways.
ConductVision tracks fly movement in countercurrent or T-tube phototaxis apparatus, computing phototaxis index, response latency, and spectral preference. The assay supports high-throughput screening of vision and circadian mutants and neuropharmacological studies.
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