Courtship Index
Fraction of observation time spent performing any courtship sub-behavior, computed per 10-second sliding window
Automated quantification of courtship ritual behaviors and mating success.
Metrics automatically extracted by ConductVision.
Fraction of observation time spent performing any courtship sub-behavior, computed per 10-second sliding window
Cumulative time in unilateral wing vibration (courtship song), detected via wing-angle pose estimation
Duration of oriented pursuit where the male heading aligns within 30° of the female bearing
Time from introduction of the pair to successful mounting, a key measure of male vigor and female receptivity
Length of the mating event from mounting to dismount, typically 15–20 minutes in wild-type Canton-S
Number of discrete courtship episodes separated by at least 2 seconds of non-courtship locomotion
Count of proboscis extension contacts with the female abdomen, a late-stage courtship behavior preceding mounting
Relative proportion of pulse vs. sine song modes during wing vibration, reflecting species-specific courtship signals
Frequency of ovipositor extrusion, kicking, or decamping responses by the female during male courtship attempts
Mean and minimum separation between male and female centroids across the session, indexing courtship engagement
Drosophila courtship is a stereotyped multi-step ritual comprising orientation, following, wing extension (song production), licking, and attempted copulation. Courtship behavior integrates sensory processing, motor circuits, and motivational state, making it a powerful model for studying neural circuits, pheromone signaling, and sexual selection.
ConductVision tracks both male and female flies with identity preservation, automatically classifying courtship sub-behaviors using body orientation and wing angle detection. The software outputs courtship index, bout analysis, and latency metrics for genetic screens and neurobiology studies.
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