Anxiety

Elevated plus maze, zero maze, open field, light/dark box, marble burying, and approach-avoidance conflict paradigms. ConductMaze automates compartment illumination, door control, zone tracking, and records transitions with precise timing.

Elevated Plus Maze

The elevated plus maze (EPM) is the most widely used test for anxiety-like behavior in rodents, exploiting the natural conflict between the drive to explore novel environments and the aversion to open, elevated spaces.

6 parameters

Open Field Test

The open field test (OFT) is a foundational behavioral assay that simultaneously measures locomotor activity, exploratory behavior, and anxiety-like behavior in rodents.

6 parameters

Light-Dark Box Test

The light-dark box (also called the light-dark transition test) exploits the natural conflict between rodent exploratory drive and innate aversion to brightly illuminated open spaces.

7 parameters

Approach-Avoidance Conflict Test

The approach-avoidance conflict test (also known as the Vogel conflict test or punished responding paradigm) measures anxiety by placing an appetitive motivation (water or food reward) in direct conflict with an aversive consequence (typically mild footshock).

7 parameters

Elevated Zero Maze

The elevated zero maze (EZM) is a continuous circular runway (typically 60 cm outer diameter for mice, 100-105 cm for rats) elevated 40-70 cm above the floor and divided into four equal quadrants: two open (no walls) and two enclosed (with 25-30 cm opaque walls).

9 parameters

Open Field Thigmotaxis Analysis

Thigmotaxis, the tendency to remain close to walls, is one of the most robust and spontaneous behavioral indicators of anxiety in rodents placed in an open field arena.

9 parameters

Open Field Locomotor Habituation

The open field locomotor habituation protocol measures the day-over-day decline in exploratory activity when rodents are repeatedly exposed to the same arena across multiple sessions (typically 3-5 consecutive days).

8 parameters

Marble Burying Test

The marble burying test measures repetitive, compulsive-like digging behavior by presenting rodents with a standardized grid of 20 glass marbles (typically arranged 5 x 4, evenly spaced) placed on 5 cm of clean bedding material in a standard polycarbonate cage.

9 parameters

Defensive Burying (Shock Probe)

The defensive burying test, also called the shock-probe burying test, measures an active coping response to a localized threat.

9 parameters

Zebrafish Novel Tank Diving Test

The novel tank diving test exploits the innate geotactic response of zebrafish (Danio rerio) when introduced to an unfamiliar environment.

10 parameters

Zebrafish Light-Dark Preference (Scototaxis)

The light-dark preference test, or scototaxis assay, exploits the natural preference of adult zebrafish for dark environments to quantify anxiety-like behavior.

9 parameters

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