D-Maze TTL Interface

24 events · simple 6-byte · single BNC

Overview

The D-Maze TTL interface maps 24 infrared sensors across the double-T (D-shaped) maze layout, providing fine-grained spatial tracking for complex decision-making and navigation studies. Each sensor is encoded as a letter A through X.

With 12 zones and 2 sensors per zone, the D-Maze TTL output gives electrophysiology and imaging systems a complete picture of the animal trajectory through the maze, including approach, choice, and return segments.

TTL Event Map

simple protocol6-byte frame115200 baud10ms resolution
EventCodeSensorDescription
IR010AZone 1 entryAnimal enters zone 1
IR011BZone 1 endAnimal reaches end of zone 1
IR020CZone 2 entryAnimal enters zone 2
IR021DZone 2 endAnimal reaches end of zone 2
IR030EZone 3 entryAnimal enters zone 3
IR031FZone 3 endAnimal reaches end of zone 3
IR040GZone 4 entryAnimal enters zone 4
IR041HZone 4 endAnimal reaches end of zone 4
IR050IZone 5 entryAnimal enters zone 5
IR051JZone 5 endAnimal reaches end of zone 5
IR060KZone 6 entryAnimal enters zone 6
IR061LZone 6 endAnimal reaches end of zone 6
IR070MZone 7 entryAnimal enters zone 7
IR071NZone 7 endAnimal reaches end of zone 7
IR080OZone 8 entryAnimal enters zone 8
IR081PZone 8 endAnimal reaches end of zone 8
IR090QZone 9 entryAnimal enters zone 9
IR091RZone 9 endAnimal reaches end of zone 9
IR100SZone 10 entryAnimal enters zone 10
IR101TZone 10 endAnimal reaches end of zone 10
IR110UZone 11 entryAnimal enters zone 11
IR111VZone 11 endAnimal reaches end of zone 11
IR120WZone 12 entryAnimal enters zone 12
IR121XZone 12 endAnimal reaches end of zone 12

Setup Instructions

  1. Connect the TTL module via USB and note the COM port.
  2. In ConductMaze Settings > TTL, select the COM port and set baud rate to 115200.
  3. Connect BNC output to your recording system digital input.
  4. Set pulse duration (default 1000ms). For dense sensor arrays, consider shorter pulses (100-500ms) to avoid overlap.
  5. Test each zone sensor individually before running experiments.

Common Pitfalls

  • With 24 sensors in a compact maze, rapid transitions between adjacent zones can generate events within the 50ms inter-frame window. Monitor for dropped events during fast runs.
  • Zone numbering in the software (1-12) maps to letter codes (A-X) sequentially — zone 1 = A/B, zone 2 = C/D, etc. Verify your mapping before analysis.

Methods Text (Copy-Paste)

Navigation events were synchronized with neural recordings using the ConductMaze TTL module (ConductScience, Skokie, IL). The D-Maze configuration encoded 24 IR sensor events across 12 zones as 6-byte serial frames (115,200 baud, 10ms resolution), delivered via BNC to the recording system.

Suggested text for the Methods section of your manuscript.

Compatible Products

ME-OC-TTL

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