Lickometer TTL Interface

4 events · simple 6-byte · single BNC

Overview

The Lickometer TTL interface transmits 4 events for lick-detection experiments: individual lick contact on left and right spouts, plus session start and end markers. Each lick generates a TTL pulse, enabling cycle-by-cycle alignment of consummatory behavior with gustatory cortex or reward-circuit recordings.

The simple 6-byte protocol keeps latency minimal, which is critical for lickometer paradigms where individual lick events occur at 6-8 Hz and need sub-10ms temporal alignment with neural data.

TTL Event Map

simple protocol6-byte frame115200 baud10ms resolution
EventCodeSensorDescription
LickLeftALeft spoutContact detected on left lick spout
LickRightBRight spoutContact detected on right lick spout
SessionStartPSession boundaryLickometer session begins
SessionEndQSession boundaryLickometer session ends

Setup Instructions

  1. Connect the TTL module via USB and note the COM port.
  2. In ConductMaze Settings > TTL, select the COM port and set baud rate to 115200.
  3. Connect BNC output to your recording system.
  4. Use short pulse duration (100ms recommended) to avoid overlap during rapid lick bouts.
  5. Test by touching each spout contact and confirming events on your recording timeline.

Common Pitfalls

  • At 6-8 Hz lick rates, the 50ms inter-frame delay means consecutive licks on the same spout are reliably captured (125-167ms inter-lick interval > 50ms). However, near-simultaneous bilateral licks may be serialized.
  • Ensure lick spout contacts are clean — saliva buildup can cause intermittent false contacts that produce noisy TTL streams.
  • Use short pulse durations (100ms) rather than the default 1000ms to prevent pulse overlap during rapid licking.

Methods Text (Copy-Paste)

Lick events were time-stamped using the ConductMaze TTL module (ConductScience, Skokie, IL) with 4 event channels (left spout, right spout, session boundaries) encoded as 6-byte serial frames at 115,200 baud. Pulse duration was set to 100ms to accommodate 6-8 Hz lick rates without overlap.

Suggested text for the Methods section of your manuscript.

Compatible Products

ME-OC-TTL

Ready to Automate Your Behavioral Protocols?

Contact us for a demo and pricing information.