Wire Hang (Inverted Grid)
Overview
The wire hang test (also called the inverted grid or wire suspension test) measures muscular strength and endurance by placing the animal on a wire grid or single wire that is then inverted, forcing the animal to hang by its paws against gravity. The latency to fall is the primary endpoint and reflects forelimb and hindlimb grip endurance — a composite measure of neuromuscular function that includes both grip strength and fatigue resistance.
Unlike the grip strength meter (which measures peak instantaneous force), the wire hang test assesses sustained muscular effort over time, making it particularly sensitive to fatigue and endurance deficits in neuromuscular disease models. It is widely used for phenotyping mdx (Duchenne muscular dystrophy), SOD1 (ALS), and SMN-deficient (SMA) mice, where progressive hold-time reduction tracks disease progression.
ConductMaze automates timing via platform-mounted sensors that detect the moment of fall, eliminating observer variability. The software supports single-wire and grid variants, configurable maximum hang times, repeated trials with mandatory rest intervals, and body-weight normalization for cross-genotype comparisons.
Trial Flow
Place on Grid
Place animal on wire grid with all four paws gripping
Invert Grid
Slowly invert grid 180° over padded surface
Hang Phase
Animal hangs inverted; timer running
Fall Detection
Sensor detects landing on padded surface below
Record Latency
Log hang time and whether max time was reached
Rest Interval
Mandatory rest before next trial
Next Trial / End
Repeat for scored trials, compute hold score
Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grid Type | enum | Wire Grid | Hanging surface (Wire Grid, Single Wire, Knotted Wire) |
| Max Hang Time | seconds | 600 | Maximum allowed hang time before trial ends (ceiling) |
| Number of Trials | integer | 3 | Trials per session (best or average used) |
| Inter-Trial Rest | seconds | 300 | Rest period between trials to prevent cumulative fatigue |
| Fall Height | cm | 30 | Height above padded landing surface |
| Body Weight | grams | Measured | For computing holding impulse (time × weight) |
Metrics
| Metric | Unit | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hang Time | seconds | Latency to fall — primary muscular endurance measure |
| Holding Impulse | g·s | Hang time × body weight — normalizes for size differences |
| Mean Hang Time | seconds | Average latency across all trials |
| Best Hang Time | seconds | Maximum hang time achieved across trials |
| Fatigue Ratio | ratio | Last trial / first trial hang time — endurance index |
| Repositioning Events | count | Number of times animal shifts grip while hanging |
Sample Data
| Subject | Group | Trial | Hang_Time_s | Body_Weight_g | Holding_Impulse_gs |
|---|
Representative data for illustration purposes. Actual values will vary by species, strain, and experimental conditions.
Applications
- 1Muscular dystrophy — progressive endurance decline in mdx and DBA/2J-mdx models
- 2ALS research — longitudinal motor neuron degeneration tracking in SOD1-G93A mice
- 3SMA phenotyping — grip endurance as functional readout in SMN-deficient mice
- 4Drug efficacy — evaluating myostatin inhibitors, gene therapy, and exon-skipping compounds
- 5Neurotoxicology — detecting chronic neuromuscular impairment from environmental toxicants
Related Protocols
Ready to Automate Your Behavioral Protocols?
Contact us for a demo and pricing information.