Research data ยท Pain and nociception

Acetone test

From 2021 to 2025, 85 animal research papers mentioned the acetone test in their title or abstract, ranking it 60th of the 90 tests we track.

That is 1.6 times the 53 papers of 2011 to 2015. Papers that mention any of the 90 tests grew to 1.2 times as many over the same span.

85 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned the test
1.6 times as many papers as in 2011 to 2015
60th of the 90 tests by papers from 2021 to 2025
65% of these papers used rats and 36% used mice

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention the acetone test, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20010
20024
20030
20042
20052
20065
20072
20085
20093
20103
20118
201211
201310
201412
201512
201615
201710
20187
201915
202015
202119
202214
202316
202417
202519
2026 (part year)23

Papers that mention the acetone test fell from 19 in 2021 to 14 in 2022, then rose to 19 in 2025. Papers that PubMed indexed under the MeSH heading Animals also fell and rose, from 200,221 in 2021 to 156,447 in 2023 and 235,479 in 2025. We take each paper's species from PubMed's indexing whenever it names one, so part of this dip may come from the indexing rather than from fewer studies.

Papers that mention the acetone test in mice and in rats, by year, 2001 to 2025

  • Mouse
  • Rat
Show the counts for each year and species
Papers by year, mice and rats
YearMouseRat
200100
200204
200300
200401
200501
200623
200702
200814
200903
201003
201108
201229
201319
2014310
201548
2016710
201728
201826
2019710
2020410
2021514
2022410
202388
2024711
2025712

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 85 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Rat
55 papers 65%
Mouse
31 papers 36%

Strains and genetic lines

Strain names come from the MeSH terms PubMed adds when it indexes a paper. PubMed has indexed 51 of the 85 papers, so each bar is a share of those 51.

Sprague-Dawley rats
15 papers 29%
Wistar rats
14 papers 27%
C57BL mice
10 papers 20%
Knockout mice
2 papers 4%
Neurological mutant mice
1 paper 2%
Transgenic mice
1 paper 2%

A paper indexed under two of these headings, such as knockout mice and a strain, counts under both.

Disease models these papers study

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention the acetone test and study that disease model, with its share of the 85 papers. The model comes from a paper's MeSH terms. For a paper PubMed has not indexed, it comes from PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, when that service finds the disease in the title or abstract. A paper can count under more than one model.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 by disease model

76 papers 89%
6 papers 7%
5 papers 6%
5 papers 6%

Tests mentioned alongside the acetone test

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests, with its share of the 85 papers that mention the acetone test.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests

61 papers 72%
23 papers 27%
6 papers 7%
5 papers 6%
4 papers 5%
3 papers 4%

The most cited papers from 2021 to 2025

These papers from 2021 to 2025 mention the acetone test and have the most citations, as counted by NIH's iCite on November 5, 2026.

  1. Diosmetin alleviates neuropathic pain by regulating the Keap1/Nrf2/NF-ฮบB signaling pathway.

    Biomed Pharmacother, 2024. 36 citations.

  2. Intrathecal administration of naringenin improves motor dysfunction and neuropathic pain following compression spinal cord injury in rats: relevance to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.

    Korean J Pain, 2022. 35 citations.

  3. Platelet-rich plasma in umbilical cord blood reduces neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury by altering the expression of ATP receptors.

    Physiol Behav, 2021. 31 citations.

  4. Associations of Lumber Disc Degeneration With Paraspinal Muscles Myosteatosis in Discogenic Low Back Pain.

    Front Endocrinol (Lausanne), 2022. 24 citations.

  5. Intrathecal Administration of Melatonin Ameliorates the Neuroinflammation- Mediated Sensory and Motor Dysfunction in A Rat Model of Compression Spinal Cord Injury.

    Curr Mol Pharmacol, 2021. 24 citations.

How we counted

A count is the number of animal research papers whose title or abstract mentions one of the test's search terms. It is not a count of experiments, labs or animals.

A paper that mentions the acetone test only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low. The count includes 0 reviews. For 34 of the 85 papers, PubMed's indexing gave no species, so the species came from PubTator 3 finding one in the title or abstract.

The test's search terms are in the test list download. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More pain and nociception tests

These pain and nociception tests also have a page, with their papers from 2021 to 2025. Each test with 30 or more papers gets one.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 10). Acetone test in published research [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/acetone-test

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_acetone_test_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Acetone test in published research},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/acetone-test},
  note = {Data set, released November 10, 2026},
}