Research data ยท Motor function and endurance

Pole test

From 2021 to 2025, 161 animal research papers mentioned the pole test in their title or abstract, ranking it 46th of the 90 tests we track.

That is 2.2 times the 72 papers of 2011 to 2015. Papers that mention any of the 90 tests grew to 1.2 times as many over the same span.

161 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned the test
2.2 times as many papers as in 2011 to 2015
46th of the 90 tests by papers from 2021 to 2025
85% of these papers used mice and 18% used rats

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention the pole test, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20013
20023
20036
20047
20056
20068
20076
20087
20098
201012
20119
201218
201313
201415
201517
201615
201713
201826
201924
202025
202135
202231
202318
202437
202540
2026 (part year)40

Papers that mention the pole test fell from 35 in 2021 to 18 in 2023, then rose to 40 in 2025. Papers that PubMed indexed under the MeSH heading Animals also fell and rose, from 200,221 in 2021 to 156,447 in 2023 and 235,479 in 2025. We take each paper's species from PubMed's indexing whenever it names one, so part of this dip may come from the indexing rather than from fewer studies.

Papers that mention the pole test in mice and in rats, by year, 2001 to 2025

  • Mouse
  • Rat
Show the counts for each year and species
Papers by year, mice and rats
YearMouseRat
200121
200221
200352
200453
200532
200652
200750
200861
200971
201086
201181
2012133
2013111
2014122
2015162
2016127
2017102
2018215
2019231
2020206
2021324
2022256
2023155
2024315
2025349

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 161 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Mouse
137 papers 85%
Rat
29 papers 18%
Other animals
1 paper 1%

โ€œOther animalsโ€ counts papers that use none of the other species in this chart.

Strains and genetic lines

Strain names come from the MeSH terms PubMed adds when it indexes a paper. PubMed has indexed 134 of the 161 papers, so each bar is a share of those 134.

C57BL mice
75 papers 56%
Transgenic mice
13 papers 10%
Sprague-Dawley rats
10 papers 7%
Wistar rats
7 papers 5%
Knockout mice
5 papers 4%
BALB/c mice
3 papers 2%
129 mice
1 paper 1%
NOD mice
1 paper 1%

A paper indexed under two of these headings, such as knockout mice and a strain, counts under both.

Disease models these papers study

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention the pole test and study that disease model, with its share of the 161 papers. The model comes from a paper's MeSH terms. For a paper PubMed has not indexed, it comes from PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, when that service finds the disease in the title or abstract. A paper can count under more than one model.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 by disease model

Tests mentioned alongside the pole test

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests, with its share of the 161 papers that mention the pole test.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests

78 papers 48%
45 papers 28%
23 papers 14%
12 papers 7%
9 papers 6%
9 papers 6%

The most cited papers from 2021 to 2025

These papers from 2021 to 2025 mention the pole test and have the most citations, as counted by NIH's iCite on November 5, 2026.

  1. Probiotic Clostridium butyricum ameliorated motor deficits in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease via gut microbiota-GLP-1 pathway.

    Brain Behav Immun, 2021. 227 citations.

  2. Parkin regulates microglial NLRP3 and represses neurodegeneration in Parkinson's disease.

    Aging Cell, 2023. 106 citations.

  3. Neuroprotective effects of short-chain fatty acids in MPTP induced mice model of Parkinson's disease.

    Exp Gerontol, 2021. 92 citations.

  4. TREM2 Deficiency Aggravates NLRP3 Inflammasome Activation and Pyroptosis in MPTP-Induced Parkinson's Disease Mice and LPS-Induced BV2 Cells.

    Mol Neurobiol, 2024. 90 citations.

  5. Upregulated hexokinase 2 expression induces the apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons by promoting lactate production in Parkinson's disease.

    Neurobiol Dis, 2022. 81 citations.

How we counted

A count is the number of animal research papers whose title or abstract mentions one of the test's search terms. It is not a count of experiments, labs or animals.

A paper that mentions the pole test only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low. The count includes 0 reviews. For 27 of the 161 papers, PubMed's indexing gave no species, so the species came from PubTator 3 finding one in the title or abstract.

The test's search terms are in the test list download. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More motor function and endurance tests

These motor function and endurance tests also have a page, with their papers from 2021 to 2025. Each test with 30 or more papers gets one.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 10). Pole test in published research [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/pole-test

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_pole_test_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Pole test in published research},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/pole-test},
  note = {Data set, released November 10, 2026},
}

Apparatus for the pole test

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