Research data · Animal model and test

Elevated plus maze with maternal separation and early-life stress

From 2021 to 2025, 83 animal research papers mentioned maternal separation and early-life stress and the elevated plus maze in their title or abstract.

That is 1.3 times the 64 papers of 2011 to 2015. Between the same two periods, the papers that mention maternal separation and early-life stress and any of the 90 tests we count grew faster, to 1.6 times as many.

83 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned maternal separation and early-life stress and the elevated plus maze
24% of the 343 papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention maternal separation and early-life stress and a test mention the elevated plus maze
3% of the 2,883 papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention the elevated plus maze also mention maternal separation and early-life stress
1.3 times as many papers as in 2011 to 2015

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention maternal separation and early-life stress and the elevated plus maze, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20012
20023
20032
20042
20056
20064
20077
20084
20099
20107
201111
201213
201311
201420
20159
201615
20177
201816
201920
202021
202117
202217
202325
202412
202512
2026 (part year)16

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 83 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Rat
48 papers 58%
Mouse
37 papers 45%
Other animals
1 paper 1%

“Other animals” counts papers that use none of the species this chart names.

Tests mentioned alongside the elevated plus maze

Each bar is one test, with how many of the 83 papers also mention it, and what share that is. Of these papers, 17 (20%) mention no other test.

The 12 tests these papers mention most

Which papers count

A paper counts here when it is animal research and its title or abstract mentions maternal separation and early-life stress and the elevated plus maze.

A paper that mentions either only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low. The search terms are in the list of models and techniques and the test list. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More pairings

Every pairing of an animal model and a test with 30 or more papers from 2021 to 2025 has a page like this one.

Other tests with maternal separation and early-life stress

The page on the elevated plus maze counts all the papers that mention it, whatever they study. The page on maternal separation and early-life stress ranks the tests mentioned with it.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 13). Elevated plus maze with maternal separation and early-life stress [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/resources/data/animal-models/maternal-separation/elevated-plus-maze

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_maternal_separation_elevated_plus_maze_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Elevated plus maze with maternal separation and early-life stress},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/resources/data/animal-models/maternal-separation/elevated-plus-maze},
  note = {Data set, released November 13, 2026},
}

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