Research data · Brain technique

AAV vectors

From 2021 to 2025, 546 animal research papers mentioned AAV vectors and at least one behavioral test.

That is 5.7 times the 96 papers of 2011 to 2015. Between the same two periods, all the animal research papers that mention any of the 90 tests we count grew more slowly, to 1.2 times as many.

546 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned AAV vectors and a test
5.7 times as many papers as in 2011 to 2015
19% of these papers mention the Morris water maze
8% of the 6,983 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention AAV vectors also mention a test

The tests mentioned with AAV vectors

Each bar is one test, with how many of the 546 papers from 2021 to 2025 mention it, and what share that is. A paper that mentions two tests counts under both.

The 15 tests these papers mention most

103 papers 19%
70 papers 13%
52 papers 10%
51 papers 9%
50 papers 9%
43 papers 8%
38 papers 7%
35 papers 6%
34 papers 6%
24 papers 4%
All 59 tests these papers mention
Papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention AAV vectors and each test
TestPapersShare of the 546 papers
Morris water maze10319%
Open field7013%
Fear conditioning5210%
Novel object recognition5210%
Rotarod519%
Forced swim test509%
Grip strength438%
Elevated plus maze387%
Sucrose preference test356%
Treadmill running356%
Y-maze346%
Conditioned place preference326%
Tail suspension test285%
Von Frey test244%
Self-administration173%
Object location test163%
Gait analysis153%
Beam walking122%
Wheel running112%
Cylinder test102%
Barnes maze102%
Prepulse inhibition and acoustic startle102%
Adhesive removal test92%
Passive avoidance71%
Light-dark box71%
Grid walking (foot fault)61%
Self-grooming61%
Marble burying61%
Rotational behavior (rotometer)61%
Operant conditioning51%
Novelty-suppressed feeding51%
Pole test51%
Wire hang and inverted grid51%
T-maze41%
Ladder rung walking41%
Social interaction test41%
Hot plate41%
Skilled reaching31%
Real-time place preference31%
Catalepsy bar test31%
Hargreaves plantar test31%
Nest building31%
Elevated zero maze31%
Social approach and avoidance2under 1%
Resident-intruder test2under 1%
Looming stimulus2under 1%
Three-chamber sociability test2under 1%
Formalin test2under 1%
Predator odor exposure2under 1%
Plus maze for place and response learning1under 1%
Drug discrimination1under 1%
Active avoidance (shuttle box)1under 1%
Radial arm water maze1under 1%
Acetone test1under 1%
Tail flick1under 1%
Negative geotaxis and climbing assays1under 1%
Attentional set shifting1under 1%
Step-down avoidance1under 1%
Radial arm maze1under 1%

Tests named in 30 or more of these papers link to a page on that test with AAV vectors. To count the papers that mention two or more tests together, use the test battery tool.

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention AAV vectors and a behavioral test, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20012
20022
20033
20043
20056
20067
200714
200810
200913
201015
20119
201215
201323
201424
201525
201635
201748
201844
201952
202077
202184
202285
2023107
2024119
2025151
2026 (part year)161

Disease models in papers that mention AAV vectors

Each bar is one disease model, with how many of the 546 papers from 2021 to 2025 are tagged with it, and what share that is. The model comes from the paper's MeSH terms, the subject headings the National Library of Medicine adds when it indexes a paper. A paper without MeSH terms gets its model from PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, if PubTator 3 finds the disease in the title or abstract. A paper can count under more than one model.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 by disease model

57 papers 10%
44 papers 8%
37 papers 7%
36 papers 7%
29 papers 5%
13 papers 2%

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 546 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Mouse
425 papers 78%
Rat
128 papers 23%
Zebrafish
2 papers under 1%
Other animals
2 papers under 1%
Nonhuman primate
1 paper under 1%

“Other animals” counts papers that use none of the species this chart names.

NIH funding

101 of the 546 papers (18%) had NIH funding. NINDS, the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, funded the most, 30 of them. A paper counts as NIH-funded when its PubMed record lists an NIH grant, or when NIH RePORTER links it to an NIH project.

NIH-funded papers by institute

NINDSNational Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
30 papers 30%
NIDA
20 papers 20%
NIMHNational Institute of Mental Health
20 papers 20%
NIDDKNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
16 papers 16%
NIGMSNational Institute of General Medical Sciences
16 papers 16%
NIANational Institute on Aging
12 papers 12%

Each share is of the NIH-funded papers. A paper with grants from two institutes counts under both.

The most cited papers from 2021 to 2025

These papers from 2021 to 2025 mention AAV vectors and a behavioral test and have the most citations, as counted by NIH's iCite on November 5, 2026.

  1. Edaravone ameliorates depressive and anxiety-like behaviors via Sirt1/Nrf2/HO-1/Gpx4 pathway.

    J Neuroinflammation, 2022. 467 citations.

  2. FGF21-Sirtuin 3 Axis Confers the Protective Effects of Exercise Against Diabetic Cardiomyopathy by Governing Mitochondrial Integrity.

    Circulation, 2022. 222 citations.

  3. Mitofusin-2 in the Nucleus Accumbens Regulates Anxiety and Depression-like Behaviors Through Mitochondrial and Neuronal Actions.

    Biol Psychiatry, 2021. 129 citations.

  4. Enhanced Meningeal Lymphatic Drainage Ameliorates Neuroinflammation and Hepatic Encephalopathy in Cirrhotic Rats.

    Gastroenterology, 2021. 105 citations.

  5. Astrocytic autophagy plasticity modulates Aβ clearance and cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease.

    Mol Neurodegener, 2024. 104 citations.

How we counted

A paper counts here when it is animal research and its title or abstract mentions AAV vectors and at least one of the 90 behavioral tests. A count is a number of papers, not of experiments, labs or animals. A paper that mentions AAV vectors only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low.

A paper is animal research when its MeSH terms name an animal species. If they name none, NCBI's text-mining service PubTator 3 has to find one in the title or abstract. Papers on animals other than mice, rats, zebrafish, flies and primates count only when they also mention a test. Many of them study people or use the same words for something else.

The search terms for AAV vectors are in the download Animal models and brain techniques. The counts in the chart of tests are in Tests mentioned with each model or technique. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More brain techniques

Each brain technique with 100 or more papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention a test has a page. These are the others, each with that count.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 13). Behavioral tests with AAV vectors [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/resources/data/brain-techniques/aav-vectors

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_aav_vectors_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Behavioral tests with AAV vectors},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/resources/data/brain-techniques/aav-vectors},
  note = {Data set, released November 13, 2026},
}

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