Research data ยท Spatial learning and memory

Radial arm water maze

From 2021 to 2025, 48 animal research papers mentioned the radial arm water maze in their title or abstract, ranking it 69th of the 90 tests we track.

That is 51% fewer than the 97 papers of 2011 to 2015. Papers that mention any of the 90 tests rose 22% over the same span.

48 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned the test
51% fewer papers than in 2011 to 2015
69th of the 90 tests by papers from 2021 to 2025
56% of these papers used rats and 44% used mice

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention the radial arm water maze, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20015
20020
20035
200411
20055
20067
20076
20089
200911
201014
201117
201217
201328
201421
201514
201616
201719
201819
201924
202021
20218
202211
202312
202411
20256
2026 (part year)9

Papers that mention the radial arm water maze in mice and in rats, by year, 2001 to 2025

  • Mouse
  • Rat
Show the counts for each year and species
Papers by year, mice and rats
YearMouseRat
200132
200200
200341
200483
200541
200635
200724
200845
200929
2010311
2011711
201298
20131316
2014912
201586
201697
2017107
2018316
2019618
20201011
202144
202246
202367
202474
202506

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 48 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Rat
27 papers 56%
Mouse
21 papers 44%
Other animals
1 paper 2%

โ€œOther animalsโ€ counts papers that use none of the other species in this chart.

Strains and genetic lines

Strain names come from the MeSH terms PubMed adds when it indexes a paper. PubMed has indexed 40 of the 48 papers, so each bar is a share of those 40.

Wistar rats
12 papers 30%
Transgenic mice
9 papers 23%
C57BL mice
8 papers 20%
Sprague-Dawley rats
4 papers 10%
Knockout mice
2 papers 5%
Fischer 344 rats
1 paper 3%

A paper indexed under two of these headings, such as knockout mice and a strain, counts under both.

Disease models these papers study

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention the radial arm water maze and study that disease model, with its share of the 48 papers. The model comes from a paper's MeSH terms. For a paper PubMed has not indexed, it comes from PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, when that service finds the disease in the title or abstract. A paper can count under more than one model.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 by disease model

13 papers 27%
4 papers 8%
2 papers 4%
2 papers 4%
2 papers 4%
1 paper 2%
Down syndrome
1 paper 2%

Tests mentioned alongside the radial arm water maze

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests, with its share of the 48 papers that mention the radial arm water maze.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests

10 papers 21%
5 papers 10%
Cincinnati water maze
4 papers 8%
4 papers 8%
3 papers 6%

The most cited papers from 2021 to 2025

These papers from 2021 to 2025 mention the radial arm water maze and have the most citations, as counted by NIH's iCite on November 5, 2026. We show four of the five most cited papers and leave out one because of words in its title.

  1. A review of behavioral methods for the evaluation of cognitive performance in animal models: Current techniques and links to human cognition.

    Physiol Behav, 2022. 110 citations.

  2. Intranasal delivery of exosomes from human adipose derived stem cells at forty-eight hours post injury reduces motor and cognitive impairments following traumatic brain injury.

    Neurochem Int, 2021. 52 citations.

  3. MMP9 modulation improves specific neurobehavioral deficits in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

    BMC Neurosci, 2021. 52 citations.

  4. Microfluidic Synthesis of Ultrasmall Chitosan/Graphene Quantum Dots Particles for Intranasal Delivery in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment.

    Small, 2023. 37 citations.

How we counted

A count is the number of animal research papers whose title or abstract mentions one of the test's search terms. It is not a count of experiments, labs or animals.

A paper that mentions the radial arm water maze only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low. The count includes 2 reviews. For 8 of the 48 papers, PubMed's indexing gave no species, so the species came from PubTator 3 finding one in the title or abstract.

The test's search terms are in the test list download. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More spatial learning and memory tests

These spatial learning and memory tests also have a page, with their papers from 2021 to 2025. Each test with 30 or more papers gets one.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 10). Radial arm water maze in published research [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/radial-arm-water-maze

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_radial_arm_water_maze_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Radial arm water maze in published research},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/radial-arm-water-maze},
  note = {Data set, released November 10, 2026},
}

Apparatus for the radial arm water maze

Our store sells one product for the radial arm water maze.

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Papers that name our apparatus

We keep our own list of published papers whose text names our equipment. Those that mention the radial arm water maze in the title or abstract are already in the counts above.