ConductVision · Behavioral Analysis

Fear Conditioning

Precision measurement of associative learning through contextual and cued freezing.

RodentFear LearningAuto Export
ConductVision / Fear Conditioning
SpeakerLight
Recording / Trial 3subject tracked
Freeze Time68%
Freeze Bouts12
Motion Index1.4au

Key Parameters

Metrics automatically extracted by ConductVision.

Freezing (%)

Proportion of time spent immobile — primary fear index

Contextual Freezing

Freezing in the training context — hippocampus-dependent

Cued Freezing

Freezing to the auditory CS in a novel context

Pre-CS Freezing

Baseline freezing before conditioned stimulus onset

Extinction Rate

Decline in freezing across repeated unreinforced exposures

Freezing Latency

Time from stimulus onset to first freezing episode

+ 7 more parameters trackedShow all

Motion Index

Continuous activity level across the session

Post-Shock Freezing

Immediate immobility following foot shock delivery

Freezing Bout Duration

Mean length of individual freezing episodes

Freezing Bout Count

Number of discrete freezing episodes per epoch

Inter-Trial Activity

Locomotion between CS presentations

Discrimination Index

Freezing ratio between danger and safety contexts

Darting

Active escape responses — rapid forward movement bouts

What is Fear Conditioning?

Fear Conditioning evaluates Pavlovian associative learning by pairing a neutral stimulus (tone CS) and/or training context with a mild foot shock. Freezing behavior to the context or tone is measured as a direct readout of fear memory, enabling dissociation of hippocampus-dependent and amygdala-dependent memory systems.

ConductVision automates freezing detection with frame-by-frame motion analysis, supporting trace, delay, and backward conditioning protocols. The gold-standard assay for studying PTSD, anxiety disorders, extinction learning, and memory consolidation.

Protocol Parameters

ParameterDescriptionDefault
Chamber SizeConditioning chamber dimensions30 × 25 × 25 cm
Shock IntensityFoot shock current0.5–0.75 mA (mouse) / 1.0 mA (rat)
Shock DurationDuration of each foot shock1–2 s
CS Tone FrequencyAuditory conditioned stimulus2800 Hz, 85 dB
CS DurationLength of tone presentation20–30 s
CS-US PairingsNumber of tone-shock pairings during training3
ITIInter-trial interval between CS-US pairings60–90 s
Contextual TestReturn to training context without CS or US5 min, 24 h post-training
Cued TestCS presentation in altered context3 min baseline + 3 min CS
Freezing ThresholdMovement below threshold scored as freezing< 1% pixel change / 0.5 s
Extinction SessionsRepeated CS-alone presentations5–10 tones per session

Interpreting Results

Increased Contextual Freezing

Enhanced hippocampal-dependent fear memory — heightened context-shock association, seen in PTSD models and stress-enhanced fear learning.

Decreased Contextual Freezing

Impaired hippocampal fear memory — reduced by hippocampal lesions, scopolamine, and in APP/PS1 Alzheimer's models.

Elevated Cued Freezing

Strong amygdala-dependent tone-shock association — enhanced in anxiety-prone strains and after noradrenergic activation.

Impaired Extinction

Failure to suppress conditioned fear — extinction deficit is a hallmark of PTSD models, responsive to D-cycloserine augmentation.

Generalized Freezing

High pre-CS freezing in novel context — fear generalization indicating overgeneralized threat processing.

Reduced Post-Shock Freezing

Immediate fear response deficit — impaired US processing seen with analgesics or shock sensitivity differences.

Research Applications

PTSD & Anxiety Disorders

  • Fear extinction therapy — D-cycloserine, MDMA, and psilocybin augmentation of extinction learning
  • Stress-enhanced fear — single prolonged stress and predator stress sensitization models
  • Fear generalization — overgeneralized threat responding as a PTSD biomarker

Memory Consolidation

  • Protein synthesis-dependent consolidation — anisomycin and cycloheximide within consolidation windows
  • Reconsolidation — post-retrieval memory destabilization and updating
  • Systems consolidation — hippocampal to cortical memory transfer over weeks

Circuit & Genetic Dissection

  • Optogenetic manipulation — BLA, CeA, mPFC, and hippocampal CA1 circuit contributions
  • Transgenic models — CREB overexpression, BDNF Val66Met, and GluN2B mutants
  • Engram research — memory trace labeling and reactivation in dentate gyrus

Ready to automate your behavioral analysis?

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