Textile, polymer & composite

Nep & trash count

Count neps, seed-coat fragments, and trash per gram of cotton web, sized and classified.

ModalitiesCard web imagingFlatbed scanMicroscopy
Cotton card web showing tangled fiber neps and small dark trash specks against the fiber mat
184 /g
Neps
31 /g
Trash
0.6 mm
Median nep

Example outputs shown for illustration. Numbers depend on your samples and protocol.

Image: Illustrative rendering (AI-generated, gpt-image-2), not a micrograph of a specific sample

Flatbed scan
Flat, evenly-lit capture of sheets, fabrics, and sections.
Microscopy
Bench microscopy at the magnification your protocol already uses.

Results

Each measurement below comes from your own images, tied back to the annotated frame it came from, so results stay comparable across samples, locations, and conditions.

µm or count

Neps per gram

Size and shape measured for every detected object, then summarized across the population.

Neps184 /g

Example, not a claimed result

In your report: Per-object table, size distribution, and summary percentiles.

µm or count

Trash per gram

Size and shape measured for every detected object, then summarized across the population.

Trash31 /g

Example, not a claimed result

In your report: Per-object table, size distribution, and summary percentiles.

µm or count

Size distribution

Size and shape measured for every detected object, then summarized across the population.

Illustrative shape

In your report: Per-object table, size distribution, and summary percentiles.

class

Nep vs trash class

Each detected feature assigned to a class using the agreed rule set, shown on the image.

Median nep0.6 mm
<1µm
1-2µm
2-4µm
>4µm

Example, not a claimed result

In your report: Per-feature class, counts by class, and annotated overlays.

per area

Web position map

Findings placed in sample coordinates to reveal spatial patterns and local density.

Illustrative shape
Bottom
64%
Corner
71%

In your report: Coordinate-referenced map, regional density, and representative images.

Built around your image set

Use the calibrated images your team already collects, together with the locations you need to compare.

01
Representative images
Provide representative card web imaging images with a recorded scale calibration and the regions of interest clearly visible.
02
Image capture details
Record instrument, magnification, pixel scale, preparation method, and the smallest feature the review must resolve.
03
What to compare
State the samples, number of fields, and conditions to compare. A single field of view is not treated as a whole-sample result by itself.

Each report includes

The artifacts your team receives, ready for review and archive.

Annotated image set

Original images with regions of interest, measurement points, masks, and finding overlays.

Measurement table

Location-indexed values, units, distributions, and QC flags in a structured export.

Method record

Calibration evidence, analysis settings, version history, and validation summary.

Confidence in every resultTraceable measurements, reviewed against your agreed reference method.
Traceable scale
The report records the image scale, calibration evidence, and a method-specific expanded measurement uncertainty. It does not use one product-wide accuracy number.
Reference comparison
The configured method is compared with your accepted reference method or reviewed annotations, and reports bias by measurement range and image condition.
Detection performance
Detections are evaluated against reviewed reference regions with precision, recall, and segmentation overlap, separated by the conditions that affect performance.
Repeatability
The locked protocol is rerun on the same inputs and on a defined repeat set. The review records variation from image acquisition, sampling, and analysis separately where possible.

What this result does not establish: Counts and sizes objects visible on the imaged web surface. The split between neps, seed-coat fragments, and trash follows size and reflectance; confirm ambiguous objects by microscopy.

The measurement, today

Neps and trash are counted by hand off a card web, or scored against reference cards. Sampling is small, counting is slow, and the small neps that matter most are the easiest to miss.

What it costs

Neps survive into the yarn and show up as dye-resist specks in finished fabric. High trash raises ends-down at the spinning frame and pushes card waste up, so the cost lands twice.

From image to reviewed result

  1. 1

    Image the web

    Scan a card web or a prepared web sample against a contrasting backing.

  2. 2

    Detect the objects

    Every nep, seed-coat fragment, and trash particle is segmented and located.

  3. 3

    Size and separate

    A size threshold separates neps from larger trash, the same filter that isolates small objects elsewhere in the engine.

  4. 4

    Normalise per gram

    Counts are divided by the sampled web mass and reported with the full size distribution.

Talk to a scientist

Not sure this is the right measurement?

Send a representative image and your measurement goal. A ConductVision scientist will confirm whether this is the right fit, or point you to the closer workflow, before you commit to a quote.

Share your image set
One representative image is enough to start the conversation.
Book a 30-minute review
Walk through the measurement plan and confidence evidence live.

Send a sample image and a measurement goal

We will show the closest ConductVision workflow and flag what needs custom validation for your images.