Research data · Disease model and test

Fear conditioning in brain injury research

From 2021 to 2025, 39 animal research papers on brain injury mentioned fear conditioning in their title or abstract.

That is 2.4 times the 16 papers of 2011 to 2015. Between the same two periods, the papers on brain injury that mention any of the 90 tests we count grew more slowly, to 1.6 times as many.

39 papers on brain injury from 2021 to 2025 mentioned fear conditioning
5% of the papers on brain injury that mention any test mention fear conditioning
2% of the papers that mention fear conditioning are on brain injury
2.4 times as many papers as in 2011 to 2015

Papers by year

Animal research papers on brain injury that mention fear conditioning, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
20010
20020
20030
20040
20050
20062
20072
20082
20091
20101
20110
20124
20134
20146
20152
20168
20172
20187
20199
20205
202112
20228
20236
20245
20258
2026 (part year)6

Papers on brain injury that mention fear conditioning fell from 12 in 2021 to 5 in 2024, then rose to 8 in 2025. Part of this dip may come from PubMed's indexing rather than from fewer studies. Where PubMed has indexed a paper, we take its disease models from that indexing. Otherwise PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, has to find the disease in the title or abstract, or the paper is not counted here. Papers that PubMed indexed under the subject heading Animals also fell and rose, from 200,221 in 2021 to 156,447 in 2023 and 235,479 in 2025.

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 39 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Mouse
25 papers 64%
Rat
14 papers 36%
Other animals
1 paper 3%

“Other animals” counts papers that use none of the species this chart names.

Tests mentioned alongside fear conditioning

Each bar is one test, with how many of the 39 papers also mention it, and what share that is. Of these papers, 17 (44%) mention no other test.

The 12 tests these papers mention most

6 papers 15%
4 papers 10%
3 papers 8%
2 papers 5%
2 papers 5%
2 papers 5%
1 paper 3%
1 paper 3%

Which papers count

A paper counts here when it is animal research, mentions fear conditioning in its title or abstract, and studies brain injury.

We tell whether a paper studies brain injury from its MeSH terms, the subject headings the National Library of Medicine adds when it indexes a paper. For a paper without MeSH terms, PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, has to find the disease in the title or abstract. A paper can count under more than one disease model. A paper that mentions the test only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low.

The page on brain injury research names the subject headings we count as brain injury. Download the test list for the search terms we used for fear conditioning, or the paper list for the PubMed ID of every paper behind these counts. Our main page, Behavioral tests in published research, has the full method and each source's terms of use.

More tests and disease models

Every pairing of a disease model and a test with 30 or more papers from 2021 to 2025 has a page like this one.

The page on fear conditioning counts all the papers that mention it, whatever they study. The page on brain injury research ranks the tests by their papers on brain injury.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 10). Fear conditioning in brain injury research [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/models/brain-injury/fear-conditioning

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_brain_injury_fear_conditioning_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Fear conditioning in brain injury research},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/models/brain-injury/fear-conditioning},
  note = {Data set, released November 10, 2026},
}

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