Research data ยท Sensory function and startle

Olfactory tests

From 2021 to 2025, 81 animal research papers mentioned olfactory tests in their title or abstract, ranking it 62nd of the 90 tests we track.

That is 1.4 times the 58 papers of 2011 to 2015. Papers that mention any of the 90 tests grew to 1.2 times as many over the same span.

81 animal research papers from 2021 to 2025 mentioned the test
1.4 times as many papers as in 2011 to 2015
62nd of the 90 tests by papers from 2021 to 2025
62% of these papers used mice and 28% used rats

Papers by year

Animal research papers that mention olfactory tests, by year, 2001 to 2026

The 2026 bar counts papers added to PubMed by November 8, 2026.

  • Papers in a full year
  • 2026 so far
Show the counts for each year
Papers by year
YearPapers
200113
20025
200310
200410
20058
200610
20079
20087
20096
201011
20118
201212
201316
201410
201512
201611
201711
201819
201921
202020
202112
202216
202310
202416
202527
2026 (part year)15

Papers that mention olfactory tests fell from 12 in 2021 to 10 in 2023, then rose to 27 in 2025. Papers that PubMed indexed under the MeSH heading Animals also fell and rose, from 200,221 in 2021 to 156,447 in 2023 and 235,479 in 2025. We take each paper's species from PubMed's indexing whenever it names one, so part of this dip may come from the indexing rather than from fewer studies.

Papers that mention olfactory tests in mice and in rats, by year, 2001 to 2025

  • Mouse
  • Rat
Show the counts for each year and species
Papers by year, mice and rats
YearMouseRat
200148
200205
200318
200446
200526
200636
200727
200834
200933
201026
201143
201256
201377
201426
201552
201638
2017101
2018135
2019123
2020129
202175
202268
202372
2024103
2025205

Which species the papers used

Each bar is a share of the 81 papers from 2021 to 2025. A paper can use more than one species, so the shares can add to more than 100%.

Species

Mouse
50 papers 62%
Rat
23 papers 28%
Other animals
6 papers 7%
Fruit fly
3 papers 4%

โ€œOther animalsโ€ counts papers that use none of the other species in this chart.

Strains and genetic lines

Strain names come from the MeSH terms PubMed adds when it indexes a paper. PubMed has indexed 62 of the 81 papers, so each bar is a share of those 62.

C57BL mice
22 papers 35%
Transgenic mice
7 papers 11%
Knockout mice
6 papers 10%
Sprague-Dawley rats
4 papers 6%
Wistar rats
3 papers 5%
Long-Evans rats
2 papers 3%
BALB/c mice
1 paper 2%
Transgenic rats
1 paper 2%

A paper indexed under two of these headings, such as knockout mice and a strain, counts under both.

Disease models these papers study

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention olfactory tests and study that disease model, with its share of the 81 papers. The model comes from a paper's MeSH terms. For a paper PubMed has not indexed, it comes from PubTator 3, NCBI's text-mining service, when that service finds the disease in the title or abstract. A paper can count under more than one model.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 by disease model

Tests mentioned alongside olfactory tests

Each bar counts the papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests, with its share of the 81 papers that mention olfactory tests.

Papers from 2021 to 2025 that mention both tests

16 papers 20%
11 papers 14%
4 papers 5%
3 papers 4%
2 papers 2%

The most cited papers from 2021 to 2025

These papers from 2021 to 2025 mention olfactory tests and have the most citations, as counted by NIH's iCite on November 5, 2026. We show four of the five most cited papers and leave out one because of words in its title.

  1. Dopamine dynamics are dispensable for movement but promote reward responses.

    Nature, 2024. 46 citations.

  2. RhANP attenuates endotoxin-derived cognitive dysfunction through subdiaphragmatic vagus nerve-mediated gut microbiota-brain axis.

    J Neuroinflammation, 2021. 30 citations.

  3. CRISPR-mediated mutagenesis of the odorant receptor co-receptor (Orco) gene disrupts olfaction-mediated behaviors in Bactrocera dorsalis.

    Insect Sci, 2022. 28 citations.

  4. Reactive oxygen species contribute to delirium-like behavior by activating CypA/MMP9 signaling and inducing blood-brain barrier impairment in aged mice following anesthesia and surgery.

    Front Aging Neurosci, 2022. 26 citations.

How we counted

A count is the number of animal research papers whose title or abstract mentions one of the test's search terms. It is not a count of experiments, labs or animals.

A paper that mentions olfactory tests only in its methods is missed, so the count runs low. The count includes 1 review. For 19 of the 81 papers, PubMed's indexing gave no species, so the species came from PubTator 3 finding one in the title or abstract.

The test's search terms are in the test list download. The full method, with each source and its terms of use, is on our main page, Behavioral tests in published research.

More sensory function and startle tests

These sensory function and startle tests also have a page, with their papers from 2021 to 2025. Each test with 30 or more papers gets one.

How to cite

APA

ConductScience. (2026, November 10). Olfactory tests in published research [Data set]. https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/olfactory-tests

BibTeX

@misc{conductscience_olfactory_tests_2026,
  author = {{ConductScience}},
  title = {Olfactory tests in published research},
  year = {2026},
  month = nov,
  url = {https://conductscience.com/data/behavioral-tests/olfactory-tests},
  note = {Data set, released November 10, 2026},
}