Joining, electronics & semiconductor

Critical dimension (CD) metrology

Line width, space, and via diameter measured from top-down images, with per-feature tables.

Modalities:Top-down SEMOptical CD
Top-down SEM of nanoscale silicon reference lines used for critical-dimension metrology
42 nm
Mean CD
2.1 nm
3 sigma
1,850
Features

Example outputs shown for illustration. Numbers depend on your samples and protocol.

Image: NIST, public domain via Wikimedia Commons

What you get

Line width & space
Via / contact diameter
CD uniformity map
Within-die range
Per-feature table

The measurement, today

Critical dimensions are read off SEM images against cursors by hand, a handful of features at a time. Throughput is low, and the operator decides where the edge sits.

What it costs

A few nanometres of line-width drift shifts device timing and yield. When CD is measured slowly on a small sample, an excursion is caught late, after the wafers have already moved to the next layer.

From image to reviewed result

  1. 1

    Image the pattern

    Load top-down SEM or optical images of the printed features.

  2. 2

    Calibrate the scale

    Set pixels-per-nanometre from the image magnification so widths report in real units.

  3. 3

    Measure each feature

    Edges are detected and width is measured perpendicular to each line, space, or via.

  4. 4

    Aggregate uniformity

    Per-feature values roll up into within-die range and a CD uniformity map.

Scope: Measures critical dimensions from the image you provide at its native resolution. Absolute accuracy is set by your imaging tool and scale calibration, not by this analysis.

Send a sample image and a measurement goal

We will show the closest ConductVision workflow and flag what needs custom validation for your images.